Pre-Test for Species Quizzes

 

 

Answer the questions below before proceeding to the species quizzes. There are 20 questions. Your score and the correct answers can be sent to your email address by filling in the boxes at the bottom of the page.

1. Which of the following species is not native to North America?
Common dandelion
Brook trout
Bison
None of the above


2. What is the main product or service that honey bees provide for humans?
Make honey
Make beeswax
Pollinate plants
Provide food for birds


3. What is the most likely reason for the introduction of purple loosestrife?
For landscaping
For medicine
For making honey
By accident


4. Why were European starlings introduced to North America?
Because they were mentioned in one of Shakespeare’s plays
Because they have beautiful songs
Because they are good to eat
By accident


5. What happened to the ancestor of the modern cow?
It was killed by hunters
It was selectively bred to extinction
It is still alive in India
It is the American buffalo


6. How did potato plants get to North America?
They were brought from South America by Native Americans
They were taken from South America to Europe and then to America by settlers
They were brought from their native Ireland to the U.S. by immigrants
They were brought from Africa to North America with the slave trade


7. Why were mosquito fish spread outside of their native range?
For fish bait
To control mosquitoes
To provide food for game fish
For game fishing


8. A biological control option for leafy spurge is
Chemical sprays like Round-Up
Grazing by grasshoppers
Grazing by goats
Mowing


9. Scientists first realized that purple loosestrife was an introduced species by:
Comparing leaf collections from North America and Eurasia
By noticing its rapid spread
By finding it only where ships docked
By noticing that it was avoided by North American wildlife


10. Which species was introduced almost exclusively for the purpose of human medicine making?
Dandelion
Purple loosestrife
Leafy spurge
Pussy willow


11. Which of the following human emotions are documented to lead to the introduction of exotic species?
Homesickness
Greed
Spite
Terror


12. When species are introduced outside their home range, which of the following ecological conditions can make them problems?
They can’t live in the new area
They have narrow niche requirements
They leave behind their natural enemies
They become symbiotic


13. What word did Charles Elton use in 1958 to describe the impact of invasions on native flora and fauna?
Contusion
Convulsion
Eruption
Evolution


14. Leafy spurge is able to aggressively invade rangeland habitats because:
It has milky sap that poisons animals.
It grows during the winter.
It has seeds that hitchhike to new areas on animal fur.
It is capable of reproducing by root buds as well as from seeds.


15. Some introduced species become problems in their new-found homes. In what way(s) do exotic species harm native species?
Directly compete for food, water, and space
Alter ecosystem functions
Bring new diseases with them
All of the above


16. Which agriculturally important species originated in the “fertile crescent” region of the Middle East?
Corn
Cow
Wheat
Honey bees


17. Is the Jerusalem cricket really from Jerusalem?
Yes. It is indigenous to the Middle East.
No. It is from China.
No. It is native to the western U.S.
No. It is a South American species.


18. What is the ancestral species that gave rise to modern corn?
popcorn
teosinte
wheat
jointed goatgrass


19. Which of the following insects is a U.S. native that switched hosts to feed on an introduced crop?
Colorado potato beetle
Colorado hairstreak butterfly
Beautiful tiger beetle
Gypsy moth


20. What is the total economic impact of exotic species on the U.S. economy?
$144 million per year
$1.8 billion per year
$36 billion per year
$122 billion per year



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