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Biological invasions have been occurring since the beginning of time.
Most of the time these invasions take place on accident, but with the
spread of humans, many more invasions are happening on purpose. The Introduction
of exotic species can have a dramatic effect on the new ecosystem into
which they have been introduced.
Purple-Loosestrife
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One of
the first problems that we face is defining what it means to be
native or exotic. On the surface, this seems easy: Native (indigenous)
is defined as a species that occurs naturally in an ecosystem and
is a species that, other than as a result of an introduction,
historically occurred or currently occurs in that ecosystem.
In contrast, an exotic species is an introduced, non-native
species of plant or animal that does not occur naturally in that
ecosystem.
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| A subset of
exotic species are termed invasive meaning that they are
alien to the ecosystem, and their introduction causes or is likely
to cause economic or environmental harm. Therefore, native or indigenous
species are those that have not been introduced by humans either accidentally
or intentionally. Non-indigenous (non-native) applies to a species
that have been introduced by humans either accidentally or intentionally
(www.invasivespecies.gov/laws/,
Oxford,1998). |
Largemouth Bass
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Wild Turkey
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When a nonnative
species enters into a new ecosystem like the Platte River and surrounding
floodplain, it impacts the native plants and animals through competition
for food and space. It also becomes part of the background and therefore
many people do not realize that the plants and animals around them
were once not there. |
The objectives
of this paper are to examine some biological invasions in Nebraska, and
document the reasons for introduction and the effects of the introduction
on the Platte River ecosystem for select species.
Abstract
Introduction
Materials
& Methods
Results
Birds
Fish
Plants
Acknowledgments
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