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Field bindweed is native to Europe. It probably entered the US through
several accidental introductions.
This species was on the Atlantic coast by 1790, entered California
before 1870, and appeared in Kansas in 1877, possibly as a contaminant
in wheat seeds shipped there by rail.
Bindweed grows
best in dry to moderately moist soil and is able to survive long
periods without water. In the U.S., field bindweed is a serious
pest in most states, except in the southeastern U.S., where the
climate is too moist for its growth.
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